{"id":880,"date":"2020-01-01T08:00:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T16:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.momsnews24.com\/?p=880"},"modified":"2020-01-01T17:23:11","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T01:23:11","slug":"%eb%8c%80%ed%95%99%ec%9b%90-%ec%a4%91%ec%8b%ac%ec%9d%98-%ec%bb%ac%eb%9f%bc%eb%b9%84%ec%95%84-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.momsnews24.com\/?p=880","title":{"rendered":"\ub274\uc695 \ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc \ud55c\ubcf5\ud310&#8230;\uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ub300\ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc911\uc2ec \ub300\ud559<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub274\uc695 \ud55c\uc778\ud0c0\uc6b4 \uc778\uadfc\uc778 \ub871\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 1\ubc88\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 &#8216;\uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ub300\ud559&#8217;\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824 \uce35\uacc4\ub97c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub2c8 \ubc14\ub85c \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc785\uad6c\uac00 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud574 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc548\ub3c4\uac10\uc5d0 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub193\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uce5c\uadfc\uac10\uc774 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<br> <br> \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \ub450 \uac74\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \ub113\uc740 \uc911\uc559 \uad11\uc7a5\uc774 \ud55c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc640 \ubc29\ubb38\uc790\uc13c\ud130\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub85c\uc6b0\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5bc\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \uc55e \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \ub113\uc740 \uce35\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc804\uc758 \uc300\uc300\ud55c \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ud587\ubcd5\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uba70 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc544\uce68\uacb8 \uc774\ub978 \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uba39\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4.<br>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub85c\uc6b0\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5bc\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc744 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \ubc84\ud2c0\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00(Butler Library)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ub0a8\ucabd \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294\ub370 \uac15\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uac00 \ubab0\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub85c\ub385\uc758 &#8216;\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c&#8217;\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc870\uae08 \ub180\ub790\ub2e4. <br> <br> \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc778 1754\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc655 \uc870\uc9c0 2\uc138\uc758 \uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ud0b9\uc2a4 \uce7c\ub9ac\uc9c0(King&#8217;s College)\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00, \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc61b \uc774\ub984\uc778 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub97c \ub530\uc11c 1784\ub144 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \uce7c\ub9ac\uc9c0(Columbia College)\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\uafe8\ub2e4. 1896\ub144 \uc885\ud569\ub300\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ub300\ud559\uad50(Columbia University)\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4.<br> <br> \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc \ube0c\ub85c\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub2c8\ud2f0 \uad50\ud68c \ubc14\ub85c \uc606 \uac04\uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd 8\uba85\uacfc \ub2e8 \ud55c \uba85 \ubfd0\uc778 \uc0c8\ubba4\uc5bc \uc874\uc2a8(Samuel Johnson) \uad50\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4\uac00 1857\ub144 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ud0c0\uc6b4 49\uac00\uc640 \ub9e4\ub514\uc2a8 \uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadfc\ub300 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br> <br> 1896\ub144 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uac00 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uc704\uce58\uc778 116\ubc88\uac00\uc640 \ube0c\ub85c\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc774\ub85c \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\uc804\ud588\ub2e4.<br> <br> \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\uc774\ube44\ub9ac\uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc778\uc885 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uce7c\ub9ac\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub4dc \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc804\uccb4 \uc7ac\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 22%\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc548 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub77c\ud2f0\ub178(13%)\uc640 \ud751\uc778(11%)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba74 \ud559\uc0dd 2\uba85\uc911 1\uba85\uc740 \uc720\uc0c9 \uc778\uc885\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80\uc0c9\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4.<br> <br> \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc548\ub0b4\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\ub294 &#8220;\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uc774 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc811\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4&#8221;\uba70 &#8220;\uac01 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc2dd\ub2f9\ub3c4 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac10\uc548\ud55c \uba54\ub274\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 &#8220;\ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uac00 \ub274\uc695 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubc94\uc8c4\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<br> <br> \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac 8300\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\uacfc 1\ub9cc8000\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc11d\u00b7\ubc15\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ac\ud559\uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<br> <br> \uc804\uacf5\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uacbd\uc601\ud559, \ubc95\ud559 \ub4f1 \uc2e4\uc6a9 \ud559\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uac15\ud55c\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6d\uc81c \uc815\uce58\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778 \uc720\uc5d4\ubcf8\ubd80\uc640 \uc138\uacc4 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc778 \uc6d4\uac00\uac00 \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ubbf8\uc220, \uc74c\uc545, \ubb38\ud654\uc13c\ud130 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud559 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc57c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc77c\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<br> <br> \ud559\ubd80 \ub2e8\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uc740 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \uce7c\ub9ac\uc9c0(Columbia Collge), \uacf5\ud559\u00b7\uc751\uc6a9\uacfc\ud559\ubd80(School of Engineering and Applied Science), \uc77c\ubc18\ub300\ud559(The School of General Studies)\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubc95\ud559\ub300\ud559\uc6d0(Columbia Law School), \uacbd\uc601\ub300\ud559\uc6d0(Columbia Business School), \uc758\ud559\ub300\ud559\uc6d0(Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons), \uad50\uc721\ub300\ud559\uc6d0(Teachers College), \uce58\uc758\ud559\ub300\ud559\uc6d0(Columbia University College of Dental Medicine) \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 15\uac1c\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<br> <br> \uc77c\ubc18\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ud3c9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc601\ubb38\ud559, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559, \uc815\uce58\ud559, \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uacc4\ud559, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \ud654\ud559, \uc9c0\uad6c\uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubb38\ubc29\uc1a1\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ub9e4\ub144 \ud4f0\ub9ac\ucc98\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc758\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac(M.D.) \ud559\uc704\ub97c \uc218\uc5ec\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 101\uba85\uc758 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4.<br> <br> \ub3d9\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 5\uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uac74\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, 3\uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839, 9\uba85\uc758 \uc5f0\ubc29 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub300\ubc95\uad00, 29\uba85\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uad6d\uac00\uc6d0\uc218, 43\uba85\uc758 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790, 123\uba85\uc758 \ud4f0\ub9ac\ucc98\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790 \ubc0f 28\uba85\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790, 20\uba85\uc758 \uc5b5\ub9cc\uc7a5\uc790\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc84\ub77d \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc6cc\ub7f0 \ubc84\ud54f\ub3c4 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790 \u24d2 \ub9d8\uc2a4\ub274\uc2a424 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc804\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc30\ud3ec \uae08\uc9c0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc911\uc2ec \ub300\ud559 \ub274\uc695 \ud55c\uc778\ud0c0\uc6b4 \uc778\uadfc\uc778 \ub871\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 1\ubc88\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 &#8216;\uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ub300\ud559&#8217;\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824 \uce35\uacc4\ub97c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub2c8 \ubc14\ub85c \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc785\uad6c\uac00 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud574 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc548\ub3c4\uac10\uc5d0 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub193\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uce5c\uadfc\uac10\uc774 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \ub450 \uac74\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \ub113\uc740 \uc911\uc559 \uad11\uc7a5\uc774 \ud55c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc640 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